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21.1/2
both sets of terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| photic zone | the area of an aquatic system that receives enough light for photosynthesis to occur |
| aphotic zone | the deeper parts of the ocean where there is so little light that plants cannot carry out photosynthesis |
| intertidal zone | an area along ocean shorelines that lies between low and high water lines |
| estuary | an area where fresh water from rivers mixes with salt water from the ocean; the part of the river where the tides meet the river current |
| plankton | the mass of mostly microscopic organisms that float or drift freely in the waters of the aquatic (freshwater and marine)environments |
| biome | a large region characterized by a specific type of climate and certain types of plant and animal communities |
| tundra | a treeless plain that is located in the arctic or antarctic and that is characterized by very low winter temperatures; short, cool summers and vegetation that consists of grasses, lichens, and perennial herbs |
| permafrost | in arctic regions the permanently frozen layer of soil or subsoil |
| tropical forest | a region of forest or jungle that's located near the equator and that is characterized by large amounts of rain and little variation in temperature |
| canopy | the layers of treetops that shade the forest floor |
| epiphyte | a plant that uses another plant for support, but not for nurishment |
| coniferous tree | a tree belonging to a group of tree species that bear their seeds in cones and tend to be evergreen |
| deciduous tree | a tree that sheds and regrows its leaves in response to seasonal change |
| temperate deciduous forest | a region of forest that has pronounced seasons moderate temperatures and precipitation characterized by trees that shed their leaves in the fall |
| taiga | a region of evergreen coniferous forest below the arctic and sub arctic tundra regions |
| temperate grassland | a region that has cold winters and rainfall that is intermediate between that of a forest and a desert characterized by extensive grasses and few trees |
| savanna | a plain full of grasses and scattered trees and shrubs found in tropical and subtropical habitats and mainly in regions with a dry climate such as East Africa |
| chaparral | a type of vergetation that includes broad-leafed evergreen shrubs and that is located in areas with hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters |
| desert | a region that has little or no vegetation, long periods without rain and extreme temperatures; usually found in warm climates |