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Study Guide 1

Science

QuestionAnswer
If the theory of spontaneous generation were true, it might be possible for... Life to spring from nonliving matter
An organism that does not ingest food is... A producer
The process by which living things take in oxygen and use it to help produce energy is called... respiration
An action of an organism due to a change in its surroundings is called a... response
A type of reproduction that requires two parents is... sexual reproduction
All living things get energy either directly or indirectly from... the sun
A substance that makes up a large part of your body and helps transport materials within it is... blood or water
Animals whose body temperatures change with changes in the temperatures of their environment are called... cold-blooded
Which of the following is not a basic need of all living things... blood skin eyes
All the chemical activities in an organism are called... metabolism
Organic compounds contain the element... carbon
The main source of energy for the human body is... carbohydrates
Which of the following are living things not able to do... spontaneously generate
In order to live, all plants and animals need... oxygen energy water food
The process by which food is broken down into simpler substances is... digestion
A signal that causes an organism to react is known as a... stimuli
A special type of protein that controls chemical activity in the body is a... enzyme
In organisms, oxygen combines with the products of digestion to produce... energy
A nucleic acid the "carries" instructions on how to build protein is... DNA
The idea that life could spring from nonliving matter is known as... spontaneous generation
true
true
false
false
true
false
false
false
false
true
All the chemical activities within a living thing are called its __________. metabolism
An organism's ________ is the greatest length of time that it can be expected to live. life span
Compounds that always contain the element carbon are called __________________. organic compounds
An _______ is a substance that cannot be broken down into other kinds of substances. element
The theory that states that life can spring from nonliving matter is called _____________. spontaneous generation
Green plants produce food in a process called ________. photosynthesis
Two or more elements combined chemically form a ________. compound
Plants obtain their energy from the ______. sun
Animals that maintain a constant body temperature are called _____________ animals. warm-blooded
The nucleic acid that stores information needed to build proteins is _________. DNA
Created by: matthewgoodrich
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