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Ch 15-Cnidaria

Biolab- Cnidarians

QuestionAnswer
Cnidarians are always.. aquatic, mostly marine, organism with distinct radial symmetry.
Cnidarians are .... so they have an ectoderm and endoderm with layer between the two called... diploblastic, mesoglea (the jelly in the jelllyfish)
Represent the first phylum with ... true nerve tissues, the nerve net extends through the body.
Cnidarians also have primitive muscle cells called... epitheliomuscluar cells, which are capable of contraction.
They get their name because they have special stinging cells called... cniodcytes. They also have nematocyst which is a small harpoon like structure and is discharged from the animal.
There are two distinct body forms of cnidarian- Polyp Isessile sedentary) and medusae( are movlie free swiming forms.
Three classes of cnidarians: hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, and Anthoza
Cnidarians are always.. aquatic, mostly marine, organism with distinct radial symmetry.
Cnidarians are .... so they have an ectoderm and endoderm with layer between the two called... diploblastic, mesoglea (the jelly in the jelllyfish)
Represent the first phylum with ... true nerve tissues, the nerve net extends through the body.
Cnidarians also have primitive muscle cells called... epitheliomuscluar cells, which are capable of contraction.
They get their name because they have special stinging cells called... cniodcytes. They also have nematocyst which is a small harpoon like structure and is discharged from the animal.
There are two distinct body forms of cnidarian- Polyp Isessile sedentary) and medusae( are movlie free swiming forms.
Three classes of cnidarians: Hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, and Anthoza
Cnidarians are always.. aquatic, mostly marine, organism with distinct radial symmetry.
Cnidarians are .... so they have an ectoderm and endoderm with layer between the two called... diploblastic, mesoglea (the jelly in the jelllyfish)
Represent the first phylum with ... true nerve tissues, the nerve net extends through the body.
Cnidarians also have primitive muscle cells called... epitheliomuscluar cells, which are capable of contraction.
They get their name because they have special stinging cells called... cniodcytes. They also have nematocyst which is a small harpoon like structure and is discharged from the animal.
There are two distinct body forms of cnidarian- Polyp Isessile sedentary) and medusae( are movlie free swiming forms.
Three classes of cnidarians: hydrozoa, Scyphozoa, and Anthoza
Hydroids have a dominant polyp stage
Hydra reproduces both sexual and asexually- asexual reproduction consist of budding and sexual reproduction involves gonads.
Colonial polyps come in two types: hydrotheca (feeding polyps which specialize in prey capture), gonotheca (reproductive polyps containing gonangia)
Jellyfish class also know as... is where the medusa is the dominant form in the life cycle. Scyphozoa.
Anthozoas are represented by the sea anemones and corals where the medusa stage is entirely. absent.
Many coral secrete hard _______ ____ around the polyps. The size and shape of these colonies are species-specific. calcareous skeletons
Many coral secrete hard _______ ____ around the polyps. The size and shape of these colonies are species-specific. calcareous skeletons
Portuguese man-o-war is a ______ ______, looks like a medusa, each man-o-war is a colony composed of .... colonial hydrozoan; many highly specialized polyps.
In Hydrozoa th etissue layers are apparent, the outer ------, overlying a thin layer of -----. The ----- lines the ------ cavity. ectoderm, mesoglea; endoderm, gastrovascular.
The tentacles are lined with -------, specialized stinging cells. Close examination of these cells hsould reaveal... cnidocytes- small harmpoon like nematocysts within.
In Hydrozoan once the medusae is freed from the polyp it has an umbrella like body called a _____. _____ hang from its free margin, and small orientation-sensitive organs called __________ can be seen near the base o these. Suspended from the center of th Velum (umbrella body); Tentacles (duh); statocysts (GPS); and the maubrium (mouth like opening)
Each medusa has four semicircular ______. gonads.
Created by: kccroy
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