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Physics Midterm
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| What is the literal meaning of Sonography? | writing with sound |
| What two things must a transducer know to create an image? | location(origin) and strength of returning echoes |
| Brightness is determined by ___? | echo strength |
| Location is determined by? | direction of travel, distance from transducer, and time for round trip travel(time=propagation speed) |
| propagation speed | how fast sound travels through a medium |
| Doppler effect | change in frequency of sound wave |
| Sound is a _____, _____, _____ wave. | mechanical, longitudinal, compressional |
| Longitudinal vs transverse waves | Longitudinal=parallel Transverse=perpendicular |
| Compression | areas of high pressure (max) |
| Rarefaction | areas of low pressure (min) |
| Properties of a mechanical wave | Must travel though matter, cannot go through a vacuum, carries energy and inofrmation |
| Describes how many complete cycles occur in one second | Frequency (Hertz); Typical Diagnostic range: 2-10MHz |