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Unit 4 Terms NW
Echols N&W Unit 4 Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Aerobic activity | physical activity that requires oxygen as it works the heart and lungs |
| Anabolic steroid | an artificial hormone used to build a more muscular body |
| Anaerobic activity | an activity in which the muscles are using oxygen faster than the heart and lungs can deliver it |
| Balance | being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body |
| Body composition | the percentage of different types of tissues in the body, such as fat, muscle, and bone |
| Body Mass Index (BMI) | a calculation of body weight and height used to define underweight, healthy weight, overweight, and obesity |
| Carbohydrate loading | a technique used by endurance athletes to trick the muscles into storing glycogen for extra energy |
| Cardio respiratory endurance | how well the heart and lungs can keep up with physical activity |
| . Coordination | being able to control the muscles and stay upright as one moves his body |
| Electrolytes | sodium, chloride, and potassium working together to maintain the body's fluid balance |
| 1. Endurance | the ability to keep working the muscles without becoming overly tired |
| . Energy balance | the point at which the energy from the food eaten equals the energy used by the body |
| Fad diets | weight loss plans that are popular for a short time and are often based on misinformation, unusual requirements, and promises of immediate weight loss |
| Flexibility | the ability to move muscles and joints through a full range of motion |
| Intensity | the speed and power of movement during physical activities |
| Physical activity | the use of muscles to move the body |
| Physical fitness | a state in which all body systems function together efficiently |
| Sedentary | physically inactive |
| Strength | power to work the muscles against resistance |
| Target heart rate | the range of heartbeats per minute at which the heart muscle receives the best workout; 60 to 90 percent of maximum heart rate |