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Q&A Ch. 8
Biology Q&A Chapter 8
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Why is ATP useful to cells? | ATP can easily release and store energy by breaking and re-forming the bonds between its phosphate groups. This characteristic of ATP makes it exceptionally useful as a basic energy source for all cells. |
| What happens during the process of photosynthesis? | In the process of photosynthesis, plants convert the energy of sunlight into chemical energy stored in the bonds of carbohydrates. |
| What role do pigments play in the process of photosynthesis? | Photosynthesis organisms capture energy from sunlight with pigments. |
| What are the electron carrier molecules? | An electron carrier is a compound that can accept a pair of high-energy electrons and transfer them, along with most of their energy, to another molecule. |
| What are the reactants and products of photosynthesis? | Photosynthesis uses the energy of sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide (reactants) into high-energy sugars and oxygen (products). |
| What happens during the light-dependent reactions? | The light-dependent reactions use energy from sunlight to produce oxygen and convert ADP and NADP+ into the energy carriers ATP and NADPH. |
| What happens during the light-independent reactions? | During the light-independent reactions, ATP and NADPH from the light-dependent reactions are used to produce high-energy sugars. |
| What factors affect photosynthesis? | Among the most important factors that affect photosynthesis are temperature, light intensity, and the availability of water. |