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Chapter 19 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Protozoan | Heterotrophic, unicellular, animal-like protist. |
| Microsporidium | Microscopic protozoan parasite that infects insects and other organisms, causing disease. |
| Pellicle | Membrane layer that encloses a paramecium and some other protists. |
| Trichocyst | Elongated, cylindrical structure that can discharge a spinelike structure that may function in defense, as an anchoring device, or to capture prey. |
| Contractile vacuole | Organelle that collects excess water in the cytoplasm and expels it from the cell; maintains homeostasis in hypotonic environments. |
| Pseudopod | Temporary cytoplasmic extension that sarcodines use for feeding and movement. |
| test | Hard, porous, shell-like covering of an amoeba |
| Bioluminescent | Able to emit light |
| Colony | Group of cells or organisms that join together, forming a close association. |
| Alternation of generations | Reproductive life cycle that alternates between a diploid (2n) sporophyte generation and a haploid (n) gametophyte generation |
| Plasmodium | Feeding stage of a slime mold in which it is a mobile cytoplasmic mass with many diploid nuclei but no separate cells. |
| Acrasin | Chemical given off by starving amoeba-like cells that serves as a signal to the cells to form a sluglike colony |