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Sam Bio roots

Biology root words

QuestionAnswer
a, an- not, without
ab- away from
-able- capable of
ac- to, toward
-aceous- of or pertaining to
acou/acous- hear
ad- to, toward
aden- gland
adip- fat
-al- relation to
alb/u- white
alg/algia- pain
ambi, amphi both
ameb change
amni fetal membrane
amphi, ampho both
amyl starch
ana up;back;apart
andro man;masculine
ang choke;feel pain
angi/o vessel;duct
ante before;ahead of time
anter/o front
antho flower
anti against;opposite
anthropo man;human
apis bee
aqu water
aranea, arachnea spider
archaeo primitive,ancient
arium place for something
arteri artery
arthr jointed
-ase- enzymes
aster,astr star
-ate,ation condition of being
ather fatty deposit
audi hear
aur ear
auto self
axill/o underarm;armpit
bacilli/us rod shape
bacter; bactr bacterium
barb beard
bene well;good
bi two
bio life;living
-blast- sprout;germ layer
botan/e plant
brachi arm
brachy short
brady slow
branchi fin
bronch windpipe
calor heat
capill hair
carcin cancer
cardi/o heart
carn meat
carp fruit
carpal/is wrist
cata brakdown;downward
caud tail
caut,caus burn;heat
cell;chamber small room
centi hundredth
centra/i center
cephal/cephalo head
cerat horn
cerebr brain
cervic neck
cetus sea;whale
chel/i claw
chemo relating to chemicals
chiasm cross
chir hand
chloro green
chondro cartilage
chrom/o chrome color
chron time
chym juice
cid/e'cis cut;kill;fall
cilia hair
circa;circum around
cirru hairlike curls
cise cut
cle/ole small
co;con;com with;together
coni cone
cocc seed;berry;round
coel hollow
coll glue
com/con with;together
contra against
corpus body
cort;cortic outer layer
cost rib
cotyl cup
counter against
cranio skull
cresc;cret begin to grow
crypt/o hidden;covered
cul/cule small;dimuntive
cuti skin
cyan blue
cycle cycl-ring circle
cyst sac;pouch
cyt,cyte-cell hollow shape
dactyl- finger
de- away from, down
deca- ten
deci- tenth
demi- half
dendr- tree
dent- tooth
dem- people
derm- skin
Di, dipl- two; double
dia- through; across; apart
dia- (Latin) day
digit- finger; toe
din- terrible
diplo- double
dis- apart; absence of
dorm- sleep
dorso- back
du, duo- two
duct- lead
dys- abnormal; difficult
e, ef, ex outer, away from
echin spiny
eco house
ectasis dilation
ecto outside of
ectopia displacement
elle small
emia blood condition
en, ent in, into, within
en made of
encephal brain
endo, endon in, internal
enter intestine; gut
entom insects
eous nature of; like
epi above, upon
err wander, go astray
erythro red
escent becoming
eso inward; within; inner
esis process of
ethno nation
equi equal
eu true; normal
eury widen
ex/o outer, external
extra beyond; outside
fer bear, carry, produce
ferro iron
fibr fiber, thread
fid/a, fiss split, divided into
flect –flex, bend split, divided into
flor flower
flu, fluct, flux flow
foli leaf
folli bag or sac
fract break
Created by: meyer
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