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body systems
week 7 science vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| respiratory system | moves oxygen from the outside into the body; removes carbon dioxide and water from the body |
| circulatory system | carries needed substances to cells, and carries waste products away from cells |
| heart | a hollow, muscular organ that pumps blood throughout the body |
| atrium | an upper chamber of the heart that receives blood (your heart has 2 atria) |
| ventricle | a lower chamber of the heart that pumps blood out of the heart (your heart has 2) |
| valve | a flap of tissue that prevents blood from flowing backward |
| capillaries | tiny, narrow vessels where substances are exchanged between the blood and body cells |
| arteries | blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart |
| veins | blood vessels that carry blood back to the heart |
| pharynx | throat |
| trachea | windpipe |
| bronchus | passages that direct air into the lungs |
| lung | main organ of the respiratory system |
| alveoli | tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood |