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DNA and Stuff

DNA replication and translation/transcription

TermDefinition
chemical bonds forces that hold atoms together
covalent bond chemical in which electrons are shared
ionic bonds chemical bonds between ions, one or more electrons have been transferred
hydrogen bond hydrogen is shared between 2 electronegative atoms
condensation (dehydration) molecule of water removed each time a new monomer is added, repeats lots of times
hydrolysis polymers break down into monomers using water
central dogma DNA codes for RNA, RNA codes for protein
transcription DNA codes for RNA
Translation RNA codes for proteins
eukaryotic transcription and translation pre-mRNA synthesized in nucleus, RNA processing occurs when it leaves the nucleus to make the mRNA (splicing), translation in cytosol
prokaryotic protein synthesis everything in cytosol
Start codon AUG (Methionine) (augmenting the strand)
stop codon UGA, UAG, UAA University of Georgia, U are great, u are awesome
Ribonucleotides
Created by: ksheehy96
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