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vocab

QuestionAnswer
funtional unit that controls innerited trait expression that is passed on from one generation to another generation. Gene
one of two paired chromosomes one from each parent that carries genes fro a special trait at same location. Homologous Chromosome
haploid sex cell formed during meiosis that can combine with another haploied sex cell and produce a cliploid fertilized egg Gemete
cell with half the number of cromisosnes (n ) as a doploid (n n) cell produces for naploid Haploid
process by which haploid gametes combine forming a diplide cell with 2 n cromisomes when cromisomes from the femal parent and n cromisomes Fertilization
Having two copies of each cromisones Diploid
reproduction dividsion process occuring only in reperoduction cells in which one dilipode 2 n Meiosis
exchange of cromisonal segments between a pair of homolgous cromisions during prophase I od mesisos crossing over
Science of heredity Genitics
alternative form that a single gene may have for a particular trate Allele
mendlies name for a specific trait that apperared in the f 1 generator Dominant
mendles name for a specific tratit hidden or masced in the F. generation Recessive
organism with two of the same aneis for a specific trait Homozygous
organism with 2 different for a specific Heterozgous
an orgnaism allele pairs genotype
observerable cnaracter that is expressed as a result of an allel pair phenotype
mendelian law standing that 2 alleis for each trait seperate cloring melosis law of segregation
organism neterogous for a specific trait hybrid
mendelian law stating that random distrubution of alleis occcuring during the formation of ganetes law of independent assortment
individual herozygous for a ressesive disorder such as systic fibrosis or tay sachs diesase carrier
disgrammed as family history that is used to study inheritage pattern or a trait through sereral gereration pedigree
complex inheritance pattern in which the hererozygous phedct type is intermedien between those 2 parnt genes incomplete dominance
complex inheritance pattern that occurs when neither allele is dominant and boht allels are expressed comdominance
micrograph in which the pairs of homologous cromisiomes are arrangeious in decressing size karyotype
Created by: zard111
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