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Biological Terms #4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| saprophyte | an organism that feeds on dead organic matter |
| replication | the process of copying a DNA molecule in the nucleus of a cell |
| pyrenoid | an organelle that synthesizes and stores starch. |
| pupil | an opening in the iris that allows light to enter the eye |
| ovum | the egg of a female |
| papilla | one of the bumps on the tongue between which most of the taste buds are embedded |
| operon | the operator and the structural genes on a segment of DNA |
| mesentery | a fan like membrane that holds the digestive organs in place |
| metastasis | the breaking away of cells from a tumor to cause new tumors |
| medulla | the inner portion of an organ |
| neuron | a cell that carries electrical signals |
| interferon | a protein produced by the body that inhibits the reproduction of viruses |
| lymphoma | a tumor in the tissues that form blood cells |
| hypothroidism | a condition in which a too little hormone is secreted by the thyroid gland |
| fibrinogen | a blood protein that is essential for the formation of blood clots |