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Genetics Vocab

it is my genetics vocabulary

TermDefinition
Heredity the passing on of physical or mental characteristics genetically from one generation to another.
Trait a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person.
Genetics the study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics.
Fertillization the action or process of fertilizing an egg,with a male egg.
Purebred bred from parents of the same breed or variety.
Gene a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent to offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the offspring.
Alleles one of two or more alternative forms of a gene that arise by mutation and are found at the same place on a chromosome.
Dominate Alleles If one parent passes on the dominant allele for a particular trait, and the other parent passes on a recessive allele
Recessive Alleles an allele that produces its characteristic phenotype only when its paired allele is identical
Hybrid the offspring of two plants or animals of different species or varieties
Probabllity the extent to which something is probable; the likelihood of something happening or being the case.
Punnett Square The Punnett square is a diagram that is used to predict an outcome of a particular cross or breeding experiment.
Phenotype the set of observable characteristics of an individual resulting from the interaction of its genotype with the environment.
Genotype the genetic constitution of an individual organism.
Homozygous Having a gene that is the same.
Hetrozygous Having a gene that is different
codominance codominance is a relationship between two versions of a gene.
Meosis a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
Messanger RNA the form of RNA in which genetic information transcribed from DNA.
Transfer RNA RNA consisting of folded molecules that transport amino acids from the cytoplasm of a cell to a ribosome.
Mutation the changing of the structure of a gene.
Created by: willowRbonnett
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