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Evolution Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| allopatric | taking place or existing in areas that are geographically separated from one another. |
| sympatric | taking place or existing in the same or overlapping geographical areas. |
| needham | tried to see if spontaneous generation was real by boiling broth |
| spallanzani | improved needham's experiment. Found out that spontaneous generation was not a thing |
| redi | meat in the flasks; maggots come from flies |
| pasteur | swan-necked flasks. disproved spontaneous generation |
| lamarck | inheritance of acquired characteristics- traits gained by an individual over a lifetime are passed on to offspring |
| weismann | disproved lamarck's acquired characteristics theory |
| oparin | life comes from a primordial soup |
| miller/urey | simulated the conditions thought at the time to be present on the early Earth, and tested for the occurrence of chemical origins of life. |
| bonnet | he theorized that the Earth periodically suffers universal catastrophes, destroying most life, and that the survivors move up a notch on the evolutionary scale. |
| margulis/fox | endosymbiotic theory- one cell engulfs another, symbiotic relationship, passes on to children |
| darwin | evolution; voyage to galapagos |
| lyell | influenced darwin, earth is being shaped and continues to be shaped (more than 300 million years old) |
| wallace | pretty much same theories as darwin. they discussed evolution together |
| malthus | population changes- famine and disease equalize the population |