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Cells Chapter 1 Quiz
Cells and their Functions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The process of converting light into food (plants do this)? | photosynthesis |
| Provides strength and support to the cell membrane? | cell wall |
| This organelle manufactures lipids? | endoplasmic reticulum |
| Drugs and chemicals that could damage the cell are broken down by this organelle? | endoplasmic reticulum |
| The largest and most visible organelle? | nucleus |
| This organelle is covered with ribosomes? | endoplasmic reticulum |
| The fluid and everything within that fluid that surrounds the chemicals and structures of a cell? | cytoplasm |
| Looks like a small nucleus inside the big nucleus and makes ribosomes? | nucleolus |
| Where the DNA is held? | nucleus |
| What are the 3 organelles that only plant cells have? | cell wall, vacuole, chloroplast |
| What else is hereditary material called? | DNA |
| The large membrane covered organelle that stores water and other liquids in plants? | vacuole |
| What makes chloroplasts green? | chlorophyll |
| Amino acids are hooked together here to make proteins? | ribosomes |
| The smallest and most abundant organelle? | ribosomes |
| What is the energy converting organelle that is found in only plants and algae? | chloroplast |
| What is made out of cellulose? | chloroplast |
| This organelle keeps the cytoplasm inside and allow nutrients in and waste out? | cell membrane |
| What are the two energy converting organelles? | mitochondria and chloroplast |
| This organelle stores the materials that will be used later to make ribosomes in the cytoplasm | nucleolus |
| What organelle contains enzymes that can break down particles in vesicles? | lysosomes |
| What is the land ecosystem called? | terrestrial |
| This cell has no nucleus | prokaryotic |
| Anton van Leeuwenhoek was the first person to see what? | bacteria |
| An organism that is made up of one cell is called what? | unicellular |
| What is the water ecosystem called? | aquatic |
| What is a whole independent living thing? | organism |
| A group of cells doing a specific job is called? | tissue |
| Robert Hooke built what? | microscope |
| An organism made up of one or more cells is called what? | multicellular |
| What are the 4 things that all cells have? | cell membrane, DNA, cytoplasm and organelles, small size |
| What type of cell has circular DNA? | prokaryotic |
| What type of cell has membrane covered organelles? | eukaryotic |
| What type of cell is also known as bacteria? | prokarytic |
| What type of cell is the oldest cell on Earth? | prokaryotic |
| What type of cell has a nucleus? | eukaryotic |
| Two or more tissues doing a single job is called? | organ |
Created by:
courtney_hacker
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