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Bio Unit 1

Homework

TermDefinition
Synthesis Production of an organic compound in a living thing
Transport Moving things from one place to another
Excretion The process of getting rid of waste product of metabolism
Respiration Any exchange of gases
Nutrition Organic process by which an organism uses food and liquid for growth
Growth Development of an organism
Reproduction Producing organisms from another organism
Response to stimuli Responding to something
Regulation Homeostasis
Transpiration Evaporation of water from plants
Organic compounds Contains carbon and hydrogen (C6H12O6), carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acid
Inorganic compounds H2O, CO2
Monosaccharide Monomer (simple sugar)C6H12O6
Disaccharide Two monosaccharides C12H22O11
Polysaccharide Many monosaccharides
Dehydration Synthesis of Carbs Monosaccharide + monosaccharide yields disaccharide + H2O
Hydrolisis of Carbs Disaccharide + H2O yields monosaccharide + monosaccharide
Hydrogen to Oxygen Ratio 2:1
3 Types of Complex Carbs Starch, cellulose, glycogen
Lipids Fat, oils, waxes
Dehydration synthesis of Lipids 1 glycerol + 3 fatty acids yields 1 lipid molecule + 3 H2O
Hydrolisis of Lipids 1 lipid molecule + 3 H2O yields 1 glycerol + 3 fatty acids
Proteins Contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen
Polyeptide Amino acids joined together to make a long strand
Peptide bond The bond that is formed between the amino acids
Dehydration Synthesis of protein Reaction that makes a polyeptide
Photosynthesis equation CO2 + H2O yields C6H12O6 + O2
Created by: kendall_lockard
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