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Chapter 4 Vocabulary
Vocabulary from Chapter 4 of Colloquial Hungarian
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| akar | wants |
| akkor | then, well then |
| baj | problem, trouble |
| bevásárlás | shopping |
| deka (gramm) | decagram, about 10 grams |
| eladó | shop assistant |
| gyulai kolbász | a kind of spicy sausage |
| hentesáru | meat products |
| kér | asks for, requests, would like |
| kolbász | sausage |
| más | other, else |
| paprikás | something containing paprika |
| pár | pair |
| paranscol | orders |
| pulykasonka | turkey bologna |
| szalámi | salami |
| téliszalámi | winter salami |
| tessék | here you are |
| valami | something |
| virsli | frankfurter, hotdog |
| cseresznye | cherry |
| fej | head |
| friss | fresh |
| gyümölcs | fruit |
| jó | good |
| Kérek szépen | May I please have? |
| két / kettő | two |
| lesz | will be (infinitive form: lenni) |
| Mennyibe kerül? | How much does it cost? |
| Mennyivel tartozom? | How much do I owe you? |
| összesen | all together |
| saláta | lettuce |
| szépen | nicely, kindly |
| tojás | egg |
| tucat | dozen |
| vöröshagyma | red onion |
| zöldség | vegetable |
| Note about accusative -t ending | This is an 'accusative' ending that is attached to the direct object of a sentence. |
| Kérek még salátát és három vöröshagymát. | I want more salad and three red onions. |
| Note about the plural ending, -k | Use this if you want a plural noun to be the direct object of the sentence |
| Note about accusative ending for singular words that end in consonants | Just add -t |
| Note about accusative ending for plural words that end in consonants | Nouns that end in other consonants, use the linking vowels o / e / ö before the -k ending |
| Harminc deka téliszalámit kérek. | I want 30 decagrams of winter salami. |
| öt pár virslit is kérünk. | We would also like five pairs of hotdogs. |
| Van cseresznye? | Are there cherries? |
| Friss a tojás?: | Are the eggs fresh? |
| Kérek egy újságot. | I would like a newspaper. |
| Kérek egy salátát. | I would like a salad. |
| Kérek egy vöröshagymat. | I would like a red onion. |
| Kérek egy csészet. | I would like a cup. |
| Kérek kiló cseresznyet. | I would like a kilogram of cherries. |
| Kérek egy tucat tojasok. | I would like a dozen of eggs. |
| Természetesen. | Of course. |
| Más valamit? | Do you want anything else? |
| hány? | How many? |
| kenyér | bread |
| kifli | crescent shaped roll |
| mákos kifli | poppy seed roll |
| mennyi? | How much? |
| pékáru | baked goods |
| pékség | bakery |
| zsemle | round crusty roll |
| ajándék | gift |
| azután | then |
| biztosan | surely |
| csinál | does, takes |
| csokor | bouquet |
| éhes | hungry |
| elvisz | takes |
| főz | cooks |
| gyorsan | quickly |
| itthon | at home |
| kávé | coffee |
| készit | prepares, makes |
| kis / kicsí | little |
| kocsi | car |
| limonáde | lemonade |
| mert | because |
| mikor | when? |
| nagyszerű | excellent, wonderful |
| rend | order |
| rendet csinál | tidies up |
| siet | hurries |
| szendvics | sandwich |
| szerízben | in the repair shop |
| utána | afterwards |
| vesz | buys |
| virág | flower |
| Note about future tense in Hungarian | This is indicated by using present tense verbs |
| Azután készítek szendvicseket. | Then, I am going to prepare sandwiches. |
| és utána mit csinálsz? | And what will you do afterwards? |
| lesz | future form of van, "will be, becomes" |
| Százötven forint lesz összesen | It will be 150 forints for everything. |
| Mennyi lesz? | How much will that be? |
| Mikor leszel itthon? | When will you be at home? |
| A szervíszben leszek. | I will be in the car repair shop. |
| lenni | infinitive form of lesz, "to become" |
| egy | 1 |
| kettő | 2 |
| három | 3 |
| négy | 4 |
| öt | 5 |
| hat | 6 |
| hét | 7 |
| nyolc | 8 |
| kilenc | 9 |
| tíz | 10 |
| Linking ending for numbers in the 10's | -en |
| tizenegy | 11 |
| tizenkettő | 12 |
| tizenhárom | 13 |
| tizennégy | 14 |
| tizenöt | 15 |
| tizenhat | 16 |
| tizenhét | 17 |
| tizennyolc | 18 |
| tizenkilenc | 19 |
| Linking ending for numbers in the 20's | -on |
| húsz | 20 |
| huszonegy | 21 |
| huszonkettő | 22 |
| huszonhárom | 23 |
| huszonnégy | 24 |
| huszonöt | 25 |
| huszonhat | 26 |
| huszonhét | 27 |
| huszonnyolc | 28 |
| huszonkilenc | 29 |
| harminc | 30 |
| negyven | 40 |
| ötven | 50 |
| hatvan | 60 |
| hetven | 70 |
| nyolcvan | 80 |
| kilencven | 90 |
| száz | 100 |
| ezer | 1,000 |
| egy millió | 1,000,000 |
| kilencvenkilenc | 99 |
| százkilencven | 190 |
| százkilencvenkilenc | 199 |
| kilencszáz | 900 |
| kilencszázkilenc | 990 |
| kilencszázkilencvenkilenc | 999 |
| kilencezer-kilenc | 9009 |
| kilencezer-kilencven | 9090 |
| kilencezer-kilencvenkilenc | 9099 |
| kilencezer-kilencszazkilencvenkilenc | 9999 |
| Note about két vs kettő and kis vs kicsi | The word to use depends on the situation. If the word PRECEDES the noun it describes, then the shorter version is used. If the word is AFTER the noun it describes, then use the longer version (usually as an answer to a question). |
| két saláta | Two salads. |
| kis kocsi | Two cars. |
| Hány kiló alma ez? | Kettő. |
| Ez a kocsi kicsi. | This car is small. |
| Bocsánat | Informal / Formal form of "Excuse me" |
| Elnézést | Informal / Formal form of "Excuse me" |
| Bocs | Formal form of "Excuse me" |
| Semmi baj | No problem |
| Nem baj | No problem |
| Semmi gond | No trouble |
| Ugyan | Oh well / come on / nevermind |
| Nem történt semmi | Nothing happened |
| parancsol | to order / to demand |
| Mit parancsol? | What would you like? (singular) |
| Mit parancsolnak? | What would they like? (plural) |
| Note about food measurements in Hungary | Food products are measured by the kilogram: kilogramm, or informally: kiló Meat products and cheeses though are sold by decagrams: dekagramm, or deka in short Liquid items (milk, water) ware sold by the liter ('litre') |
| 331-40-33 in Hungarian | háromszázharmincegy-negyven-harminchárom |
| 3-31-40-33 in Hungarian | három-harmincegy-negyven-harminchárom |
| 318-321 in Hungarian | háromszáztizennyolc-háromszázhuszonegy |
| 318-3-21 in Hungarian | háromszáztizennyolc-három-huszonegy |
| 3-18-321 | három-tizennyolc-háromszázhuszonegy |
| 3-18-3-21 | három-tizennyolc-három-huszonegy |
| Different Forms of Tessék | 1. answer the door: "Tessék!" = "Please come in!" 2. answer the phone,'Hálo', or 'Hálo, tessék' or 'Tessék!' 3. giving food, 'Please take some' 4. Tessék?: Used as a question to mean 'Pardon?' |
| Tessék tessék | phrase used in the market to invite onlookers to their particular stand |
Created by:
SamB91
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