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Unit One Vocab
Biology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Biology | the study of life |
| Cell | The smallest unit that can preform all life processes |
| Unicellular | an organism that consists of a single cell |
| Multicellular | Describes a tissue, organ, or organism that is made of many cells |
| Organelle | one of the small bodies that are found in the cytoplasm of a cell designed to preform a specific function |
| Biological Molecule | Chemical compound that provides physical structure and and brings about movement, energy use,and other cellular functions. |
| Homeostasis | the tendency to maintain internal stability |
| Metabolism | the sum of all chemical process that occur in an organ |
| Development | The gene directed process by which an organism matures |
| Reproduction | The process of producing offspring |
| Scientific Method | A series of steps followed to solve a scientific problem |
| Observation | The process of obtaining information by using the senses |
| Hypothesis | An idea or explanation that is based on observations and that ca be tested |
| Prediction | A statement made in advance that expresses the results that should be obtained by testing a hypothesis that is supported |
| Experiment | a procedure that is carried out under controlled conditions to discover, demonstrate, test a fact, theory, or general truth |
| Control Group | a group that serves as a standard of comparison with another group to which the control group is identical except for one factor |
| Experimental Group | a group that is identical to a control group except fir one factor and that is compared to the control group |
| Independent Variable | In an experiment the factor that is deliberately manipulated |
| Dependent Variable | The factor that changes as a result of manipulation of one or more other factors |
| Theory | an explanation based on some phenomenon that is based on observation that is supported by a large amount of evidence |
| Peer Review | evaluation of scientific work by others working in the same field |
| Volume | the amount of space that an object or substance occupies |
| Mass | A measure of the amount of matter in an object |
| Weight | the force that gravity exerts on the body |
| Density | the degree of compactness of a substance |
| Organ | A collection of tissue that carries out a specific function in your body |
| Tissue | A collection of specialized cells hat preform a specific function |
| Organ System | a group of organs that work together to preform a certain task |
| Centi | c-.01 |
| Deci | d-.1 |
| Milli | m-.001 |
| Kilo | k-1000 |
| Deka | d-10 |
| Hecto | h-100 |
| Mega | |
| Micro | |
| Nano |