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Population & Energy
Bio - Population, Energy, Acid Rain & Global Warming (Applied)
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the term that describes the expansion of the suburbs into the natural ecosystem? | Urban Sprawl |
| What is the term that describes increasing development within city limits? | Intensification |
| In terms of population growth, what is a limiting factor? | Abiotic or biotic factors that limit the population growth of a species |
| What term describes the ability of an ecosystem to support growth of a population of a species based on available resources? | Carrying capacity |
| What are the missing reactant during cellular respiration according to the equation: ? + O2 --> CO2 + H2O | Sugar or glucose |
| What is an aerobic process? | A biological process that uses oxygen. |
| What is the process called when anaerobic bacteria breaks down glucose (sugar) without using oxygen? | Fermentation |
| Besides methane gas, what is the other product of fermentation? | Ethanol |
| What acid in acid rain comes from SO2 which is released from factories? | sulfuric acid |
| What acid in acid rain comes from NO2 which is released from burning gasoline from cars? | nitric acid |
| What ion in the soil increases due to acid rain which interferes with the roots of trees? | Al3+ |
| What layer in the atmosphere reflects 30% of the UV rays? | ozone |
| Water vapour, methane gas are both greenhouse gases. What is another greenhouse gas? | carbon dioxide |
| What type of heat is trapped by greenhouse gas? | Infrared |
| What is the law that protects the area outside of the GTA from being developed? | Greenbelt Act |
| What is the law that protects the Oak Ridges wetlands from being developed? | Oak Ridges Moraine Act |
| What is the term that describes an organism's function or "job" in an ecosystem? | Niche |
| What is the definition of a population? | The number of individuals of a species in a particular geographical area. |