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Honors List 8

Unit 4

TermDefinition
Synthesis to make "create"
amino acid the monomer of a protein, 20 of them
DNA deoxyribonucleic acid
RNA ribonucleic acid
Transcription copying DNA in mRNA
Translation reading the mRNA and transferring amino acids to make a protein chain
Polypeptide a chain of amino acids, also known as a protein
Nucleus site of transcription
Cytoplasm site of translation
Ribosome organelle that builds protein according to the DNA code.
mRNA a working copy of DNA, the message
rRNA ribosomal RNA, part of the ribosome structure
tRNA transfers the correct amino acid to the ribosome
AAATCT Replicate this DNA TTT
AAAUCU Transcribe this DNA TTT
Nucleotides monomer of nucleic acids, made of sugar, phosphate, nitrogen base
Peptide bond that connects amino acids together
DNA polymerase enzyme that creates new strand of DNA from an RNA copy
Helicase enzyme that unzips/unwinds the DNA double helix
RNA polymerase enzymes that creates a RNA copy of DNA
Created by: natalie.connolly
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