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DNA & RNA

TermDefinition
Transcription copying DNA in mRNA
Translation reading the mRNA and transferring amino acids to make a protein chain
Polypeptide a chain of amino acids, also known as a protein
Nucleus site of transcription
Cytoplasm site of translation
Ribosome Organelle that builds protein according to the DNA code.
mRNA a working copy of DNA, the message
rRNA ribosomal RNA, part of the ribosome structure
tRNA transfers the correct amino acid to the ribosome
AAATCT Replicate this DNA TTT
AAAUCU Transcribe this DNA TTT
peptide bond that connects amino acids together
amino acid the monomer of a protein, 20 of them
Created by: natalie.connolly
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