click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 2 Vocab
The Chemistry of Life
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Adhesion | attraction between molecules of different substances; in plants, attraction between unlike molecules |
| Alkaline | or base is a compound that produces hydroxide ions (OH[minus] ions) in a solution. pH 8 to 14 |
| Atom | basic unit of matter |
| Atomic # | the # of protons in an atom |
| ATP | large protein that uses energy from H+ ions to bind ADP and a phospate group together to produce ATP |
| Catalyst | substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction |
| Cohesion | attraction between molecules of the same substance |
| Condensation reaction | a chemical reaction when two molecules bond together to form one single molecule, with the loss of another molecule |
| Hydrolysis reaction | the breaking down of a chemical compound because a water molecule was added. |
| Hydrophilic | means water loving |
| Hydophobic | means water fearing |
| Inorganic | means that it is not derived from any living thing or a chemical compound that probably does not have carbon it it |
| Ionic bond | bond formed when one or more electrons are transferred from one atom to another |
| Molecule | smallest unit of most compounds |
| Nonpolar | a molecule with no side of just one type of charge, there are no positive or negative sides to this molecule |
| pH | measurement system used to indicate the concentration of hydrogen ions (H+) in a solution; ranges from 0 to 14 |
| Soultion | mixture of two or more substances in which the molecules of the substances are evenly distributed |