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MCAT Biology #2a

Pituitary Gland and Hormones

TermDefinition
Posterior pituitary gland hormones vasopressin (ADH) and oxytocin
Vasopressin anti-diuretic hormone (ADH). Involved in water retention
Oxytocin involved in uteral contraction, birth, milk letout from breast (in females), and straightening out of the uterus for the sperm to swim (in males)
Anterior pituitary gland hormones lutenizing hormone (LH) , follicle stimulating hormones (FSH), Prolactin, Growth Hormones, Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH), Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)
Lutenizing Hormone (LH) in females promotes ovulation. In males promotes spermatogenesis in Leydig cells
Follicle Stimulating Hormones (FSH) in females stimulate follicles to mature; in males promotes spermatogenesis in Sertoli cells
Prolactin in females promotes milk synthesis, and coordinates with oxytocin to promote milk let down
Growth Hormone promotes overall growth in both males and females
Adrenocorticotrophic Hormone (ACTH) signals the adrenal gland to produce cortisol in the cortex which leads to steroid hormones
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone stimulates thyroid to release thyroxins (T3, T4); for body metabolism
Created by: ruiyuwu1998
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