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science final

help me for a final

QuestionAnswer
What Process is responsible for gas exchange in the alveoli? Diffusion
What stage of protein synthesis occurs when the mRNA is converted to a protein on a ribosome? Transation
How do enzymes speed up chemical reactions? lower activation energy
What is the genetic material of a virus? linear nucleic acids
Which part of the cell packages proteins for transport? Glogi
What are the four macromolecules? Protein, carbs, lipids, and nucleic acids
What part of a plant cell contains chlorophyll and takes in carbon dioxide to produce oxygen and sugar? Chloplast
Identify the gene combinations that will be found in the gametes of the following individual: BBRr? BR and Br
Brown is dominant to albino. If you cross a brown and albino mice and some of the offspring are albino, what are the genotypes of the parents? Bb*bb
Colorblindness is a sex-linked trait. What is the genotype of a colorblind male? xcy
When does the segregation of alleles take place during meiosis? Anaphase 10c 1st meiotic division
What carries amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis? tRNA
Given the following, identify the amino acids: CAUAUUGCC His, lle, Ala
We have 46 chromosomes. How does each parent contribute to your chromosomes make-up? Earth parent contributes 1/2 of each of these pairs.
Given the following DNA, identify the mRNA produced: CATAAGCAT. GUAUUCGUA
How do proteins differ from each other? Number and sequence of amino acids
In genetic engineering, what are the circular pieces of DNA called used to transfer genes? plasmid
What base differs in RNA compared to DNA? Uricil
How do you obtain the nitrogen you need every day? from food you consume
What are the two uses of energy in a food chain? heat and life processes
In a populations of lizards, if brown is better camouflaged than orange. what will happen over time? Brown population will increase and orange will die off.
How do lethal recessives remain in a populations? Heterozygotes
Which two body systems remove carbon dioxide from your body? circulatory and repository
Which type of neuron detects changes in the environment? sensory
What is the main source of genetic variation? mutations
What is the body's first and most important non-specific defense? skin
what must we be able to do with a good hypothesis? tested
How does theory differ than hypothesis? It has been proven many times
What are the memory proteins to hot or cold weather is an example of what? feedback inhibition
Created by: loveofdarkness
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