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ch 28

vocab

QuestionAnswer
cartilage flexible tough material that makes up vertebrate skeletons or parts of vertebrate skeletons
neural crest group of cells that develops from the embryo's ectoderm and contrbutes to the development of many vertebrate structues
fin paddle-shaped structure of a fish or other aquatic animal used for steering balance and propulsion
scale small flat platelike structure snear the surface of the skin of most fishes can be ctenoid cycloid placoid or ganoid
operculum movable protective flap that covers a fishs gills and helps to pump water that enters the mouth and moves over the gills
atrium heart chamber that receives blood from the body
ventricle the heart chamber that pumps blood from the heart to the gills
nephron filtering unit of the kidney
lateral line system sensory receptors that enable fishes to detect vibrations or sound waves in water
spawning process by which male and female fishes release their gametes near each other in the water
swim bladder gas filled internal space in bony fishes that allows them to regulate their buoyancy
tetrapod four footed animal with legs that have feet and toes with joints
cloaca in amphibians he chamber that receives digestive waste urinary waste and eggs or sperm before they leave the body
nictitation membrane in amphibians the transparent eyelid moves across the eye to prevent it from drying out on land and to protect it under water
tympanic eardrum
membrane
ectotherms animals that cant regulate its own body temperature through its metabolism and obtains its body heat from the external environment
Created by: jasontom
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