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ch 28
vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cartilage | flexible tough material that makes up vertebrate skeletons or parts of vertebrate skeletons |
| neural crest | group of cells that develops from the embryo's ectoderm and contrbutes to the development of many vertebrate structues |
| fin | paddle-shaped structure of a fish or other aquatic animal used for steering balance and propulsion |
| scale | small flat platelike structure snear the surface of the skin of most fishes can be ctenoid cycloid placoid or ganoid |
| operculum | movable protective flap that covers a fishs gills and helps to pump water that enters the mouth and moves over the gills |
| atrium | heart chamber that receives blood from the body |
| ventricle | the heart chamber that pumps blood from the heart to the gills |
| nephron | filtering unit of the kidney |
| lateral line system | sensory receptors that enable fishes to detect vibrations or sound waves in water |
| spawning | process by which male and female fishes release their gametes near each other in the water |
| swim bladder | gas filled internal space in bony fishes that allows them to regulate their buoyancy |
| tetrapod | four footed animal with legs that have feet and toes with joints |
| cloaca | in amphibians he chamber that receives digestive waste urinary waste and eggs or sperm before they leave the body |
| nictitation membrane | in amphibians the transparent eyelid moves across the eye to prevent it from drying out on land and to protect it under water |
| tympanic | eardrum |
| membrane | |
| ectotherms | animals that cant regulate its own body temperature through its metabolism and obtains its body heat from the external environment |