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Cell Division

TermDefinition
binary fission prokaryotic cell division
chromosome made of DNA and contains our genes that control our traits
sister chromatid copies of a chromosome attached by a centromere
centromere attachment paint for sister chromosomes
centriole organelles that move the chromosomes
spindle attaches to the centromere and the centrioles to move the chromosomes
cell cycle life cycle of a cell
interphase longest part of the cell cycle
G1 growth and metabolism occur
S replication of chromosomes occurs
G2 preparation for mitosis
G0 non-dividing cells
mitosis division of the nucleus
prophase chromosomes become visible
metaphase chromosomes line up in the middle
anaphase sister chromatids are seperated
telophase nucleus reform in 2 new cells
cytokinesis division of
animal cell forms a cleavage furrow
plant cell cell plate forms between the 2 new cells
meiosis cell division that produces haploid gametes
meiosis 1 crossing over during prophase one and pairs of chromosomes lining up during metaphase on
meiosis 2 chromosomes are seperated and the result is 4 new cells
diploid cell with 2 sets of chromosomes symbolized by 2n
haploid cell with 1 set of chromosomes symbolized by n
homologous chromosomes matching pairs of chromosomes, one set from mom other from dad
somatic cell body cell, diploid
gamete sex cells, haploid
oogenesis formation of sperms, meiosis
karyotype arrangement of chromosomes according to size to determine any possible disorder
monosomy one of a pair of homologous chromosomes
trisomy three of a pair of homologous chromosomes
sex chromosomes 23rd pair xx-female xy-male
Created by: bm0724
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