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Reproductive Adapt
quiz on reproductive adaptations and sexual vs asexual reproduction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Natural selection | Individuals with favorable variations survive and reproduce |
| genetic drift | occurs in small populations, when genes are lost for the population |
| Classifications system | continually changing because of new advances in technology which better allow us to study organisms |
| homeostasis | biological balance, example being able to maintain body temperature by sweating when we exercise |
| anmiotic egg | an egg that is protected by several layers of membranes, allowed organisms to move to land for fertilization and not have to rely on water |
| gamete | sex cell, example egg or sperm |
| a freshwater plant placed in salt water | will shrink because water will move out of the cells |
| mutations passed to offspring | must occur in a gamete or sex cell, can not be passed on to offspring, if occur in a body cell ex skin cancer is not hereditary but an mutation in a gamete cell is. |
| active transport | ATP or energy is required to move substances into or out of the cell. |
| mitosis | when a cell divides and produces another cell identical to the parent cell. Can be a form of asexual reproduction in some single cell organisms. |
| Sexual reproduction | produces offspring with traits from both parents, allows for an independent assortment of parent chromosomes. Produces the most variation |
| asexual reproduction | produces offspring with traits identical to the parent |
| Meiosis | allows for a gamete to have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell. |
| seed | embryo and its food supply, can lay dormant for years until it is put in an environment that is suitable for it to grow. |
| contractile vacuole | organelle in single cell organism that allow it to move water out of its body so it doesn't explode |