click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 11
MGMT 370
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| organizing | deciding how to best group organizational activities and resources |
| organization structure | the set of building blocks that can be used to configure an organization |
| Job design | the determination of an individual's work-related responsibilities |
| Job specialization (division of labor) | the degree to which the overall task of the organization is broken down and divided into smaller component parts |
| Benefits of job specialization | 1. Workers can become proficient at a task 2. Transfer time between tasks is decreased 3. specialized equipment can be more easily developed 4. employee replacement becomes easier |
| limitations of job specialization | 1. boredom and dissatisfaction with mundane task 2. anticipated benefits do not always occur |
| Job specialization alternatives | 1. job rotation 2. job enlargement 3. job enrichment |
| skill variety | the number of tasks a person does in a job |
| task identity | the extent to which the worker does a complete or identifiable portion of the total job |
| task significance | the perceived importance of the task by the worker |
| autonomy | the degree of control the worker has over how the work is performed |
| feedback | the extent to which the worker knows how well the job is being performed |
| growth need strength | the desire for people to grow, develop, and expand their capabilities that is their response to the core dimensions |
| work teams | an alternative to job specialization that allows the entire group to design the work system it will use to perform an interrelated set of tasks |
| departmentalization | the process of grouping jobs according to some logical arrangement |
| rationale for departmentalization | 1. organizational growth exceeds the owner-manager's capacity to personally supervise all of the organization 2. additional managers are employed and assigned specific employees to survive |