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genes

genetics vocab

TermDefinition
genetics the study of heredity
traits specific characteristics that make an organism unique.
hybrid the offspring of parents with different traits
segregation the separation of alleles
gamete sex cells
homozygous organisms with two identical alleles for the same trait.
heterozygous organisms with two different alleles for the same trait.
phenotype physical traits
genotype the genes for a trait.
independent assortment when the alleles for one trait segregate separate from each other.
incomplete dominance when the heterozygous genes code for a trait that is a mix of the recessive and dominant.
co-dominance both alleles contribute to the phenotype.
multiple alleles genes with two or more alleles
polygenic traits traits controlled by two or more genes.
haploid has half the chromosomes. ( n )
diploid two sets of chromosomes ( 2n )
meiosis makes four cells, diploid divides twice.
tetrad a pair of chromosomes for the same trait. homologous chromosomes.
monohybrid-cross following one trait.
dominant stronger gene
recessive weaker gene.
Created by: morgancardwell
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