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Mendelian Genetics

Vocabulary

TermDefinition
Gamete Egg or sperm cell carrying a haploid DNA load
Heterozygous Having both allele types.
Independent Assortment Alleles for one trait sort independent of another trait.
Dominant The allele that will always be expressed.
P Generation F1 generation are their offspring.
Homozygous Having 2 copies of one allele type.
Phenotype Physical appearance of an individual.
Allele A variation of a gene.
Monohybrid Cross A cross that focuses on a single trait.
Antibody Molecule made by the body to identify and bind to antigens.
Punnett Square A table used to predict ratios of a trait based on the parent's genotypes.
Antigen Potentially harmful substance that has entered your body, triggering an immune response.
Genotype The DNA code carried by an individual.
Segregation An individual gets only one allele for each trait from each parent.
Hybrid An organism which is heterozygous for a given trait.
F1 Generation First offspring of P cross.
F2 Generation Offspring of F1 cross.
Recessive The allele that will always be masked.
Genetics Science of heredity.
Dihybrid Cross A cross that focuses on two traits.
Created by: krobrien
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