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Theatre Test
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Aesthetic distance | Enter into an imaginative world; separate from everyday reality |
Auteur Director | Attempts to present his/her own version of dramatic work; not necessarily of the playwright |
Critics | Observe theatre and then analyzes and comments on it |
Reviewers | Same as critics |
Diegesis | Conveying the action of a story through narrative voice |
Mimesis | Imiation of action |
Methexis | Group sharing; including audience; improvisation |
Action | Second essential of a dramatic structure; cause and effect; beginning, middle, and end |
Conflict | Third essential of a dramatic structure; collision of people in a drama that gives rise to dramatic action |
Obstacle | Hurdles blocking a character's path; outside force that introduces at an inopportune moment |
Complication | Same as obstacle |
Crisis | Results from obstacles and complications involving dramatic characters |
Climax | Final and most significant crisis. Issues of the play are resolved/ended |
Exposition | Details about the past to be introduced so the audience can understand the character or plot |
Deus ex machine | To save the action from its logical conclusion; untangles the knots |
Subplot | Parallel plot; technique of episodic drama |
Ritual | Reenactment of some transition that has special meaning; formal events; weddings |
Dialogue | Conversation between characters in a novel/short story |
Stock character | Character who has one outstanding trait of human behavior to the exclusion of all other attributes; seem like sterotypes |
Commedia dell'arte | A form of comic improvisational theatre that flourished in Italy from the late 1600 to the 1800 |
Chorus | Sing and dance in a main plot |
Protagonist | Leading character |
Antagonist | Character opposing the protagonist |
Tragedy | Dramatic form involving serious actions of universal significance; unhappy ending |
Comedy | Concerned with issues that are not serious; amusing; happy ending |
Slapstick | Type of comedy that relies on ridiculous physical activity; violence |
Farce | Dramatic genre usually regarded as a subclass of comedy, with emphasis on plot complications and with few pretensions |
Satire | Dramatic techniques of comedy; use of irony, and wit; to attack and expose vice |
Theatre of the absurd | Plays expressing absurdity of existence |
Realism | Presenting everyday life events and issues onstage |
Konstantin Stanislavsi | Russian actor and director; Cofounder of the Moscow Art Theater in Russia |
"Magic If" | Stanislavski acting exercise; How would I react if I were in this character's position |
Ensemble Recall | Stanislavski exercise in helping performers present realistic emotions |
Voice Projection | Voice is used loudly and clearly in singing or speaking |
Ensemble playing | Acting that stresses the total artistic unity of a group performance rather than individual performances |
General Audition | 1st phase of the casting process |
"Cattle call" | Mass audition; prepared monologue |
Callback Audition | 2nd phase of casting process |
"Sides" | Small scenes that are being produced |
Headshot | A actor's face as a visual refernce |
Actors' Equity Association | Professional union of theatre actors and stage managers |
Screen Actors Guild | Professional unions for actors in films |
Talent Agency/Agency | Will arrange for audition and negotiate contracts |
Spine/Throughline | A character's dominant desire; usually thought of as an action and expressed as a verb |
Casting | Assigning roles to performers in a production |
Audition | Tryouts held for performers to be in a production |
Blocking | Pattern and arrangement of performers' movements onstage with respect to each other and to the stage space |
Technical rehearsel | All design and technical elements brought together |
Run-through | Rehearsal in which the cast goes through the whole text of the play in order that will be performed |
Dress rehearsel | Rehearsal which a play will be performed as it will be for the public |
Stage Manager | Person coordinates the rehearsal and performance |
Dramaturg | Literacy advisor or dramatic adviser of a theatre company |
Artistic Director | Person responsible for all creative and artistic activities |
Proscenium | Arch or frame surrounding the stage opening in a box or picture stage |
"Fourth Wall" | Audience looking into a room through an invisible fourth wall |
Rake | Upward slope of the stage floor away from the audience; position scenery on a slant |
Fly loft | Space where scenery may be lifted out of sight by pulleys |
Thrust stage | Theatre space where the audience sits on three sides of the stage |
Traverse/ Tennis court stage | Two sides of the stage filled with people |
Arena stage/ Theatre-in-the-round | Stage entirely surrounded by an audience |
Black box | Theatre space that is open and flexible without fix seating or stage arena |
Environmental/ Site-specific staging | Interaction with the audience at a restaurant |
Ground plan | Layout of stage design to indicate placements |
Stage Areas | --- |
Wagon | Low platform mounted on wheels to move items on and off stage |
Flat | Single piece of flat scenery to create a set |
Scrim | Thin, open wave fabric which is lit from behind (transparent) and opaque when lit from the front |
Computer-aided design | Use of computers to create design components such as ground plans |
Scenic charge artist | Person responsible in seeing that the sets are built and painted according to designer |
Paint charge artist | Person responsible in seeing that the hole scenery is painted |
Dimmer | Device in changing lightning intensity soomthly |
Downlighting | Lighting that comes directly overhead |
Backlighting | Lighting that comes from behind |
Gobo | Template determining the shape and arrangement of the beam |
Follow spot | Large, powerful spotlight with a sharp focus used to follow characters |
Blackout | Total darkening of the stage |
Fade | Slow dimming of lights |
Motivated sounds | Sounds called for in the script to recognize sources |
Environmental sounds | Noises from everyday life providing background |
Peter Brock | Creater of Empty space |
Right stage | Right side is the performer's view facing the audience |
Left side | Left side is the performer's view facing the audience |
Director | Person who coordinates and rehearses performers to ensure that interpret the text correctly |
Script | Blueprint |
Theatre space | Where the performers and audiences come together |