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Theatre Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Aesthetic distance | Enter into an imaginative world; separate from everyday reality |
| Auteur Director | Attempts to present his/her own version of dramatic work; not necessarily of the playwright |
| Critics | Observe theatre and then analyzes and comments on it |
| Reviewers | Same as critics |
| Diegesis | Conveying the action of a story through narrative voice |
| Mimesis | Imiation of action |
| Methexis | Group sharing; including audience; improvisation |
| Action | Second essential of a dramatic structure; cause and effect; beginning, middle, and end |
| Conflict | Third essential of a dramatic structure; collision of people in a drama that gives rise to dramatic action |
| Obstacle | Hurdles blocking a character's path; outside force that introduces at an inopportune moment |
| Complication | Same as obstacle |
| Crisis | Results from obstacles and complications involving dramatic characters |
| Climax | Final and most significant crisis. Issues of the play are resolved/ended |
| Exposition | Details about the past to be introduced so the audience can understand the character or plot |
| Deus ex machine | To save the action from its logical conclusion; untangles the knots |
| Subplot | Parallel plot; technique of episodic drama |
| Ritual | Reenactment of some transition that has special meaning; formal events; weddings |
| Dialogue | Conversation between characters in a novel/short story |
| Stock character | Character who has one outstanding trait of human behavior to the exclusion of all other attributes; seem like sterotypes |
| Commedia dell'arte | A form of comic improvisational theatre that flourished in Italy from the late 1600 to the 1800 |
| Chorus | Sing and dance in a main plot |
| Protagonist | Leading character |
| Antagonist | Character opposing the protagonist |
| Tragedy | Dramatic form involving serious actions of universal significance; unhappy ending |
| Comedy | Concerned with issues that are not serious; amusing; happy ending |
| Slapstick | Type of comedy that relies on ridiculous physical activity; violence |
| Farce | Dramatic genre usually regarded as a subclass of comedy, with emphasis on plot complications and with few pretensions |
| Satire | Dramatic techniques of comedy; use of irony, and wit; to attack and expose vice |
| Theatre of the absurd | Plays expressing absurdity of existence |
| Realism | Presenting everyday life events and issues onstage |
| Konstantin Stanislavsi | Russian actor and director; Cofounder of the Moscow Art Theater in Russia |
| "Magic If" | Stanislavski acting exercise; How would I react if I were in this character's position |
| Ensemble Recall | Stanislavski exercise in helping performers present realistic emotions |
| Voice Projection | Voice is used loudly and clearly in singing or speaking |
| Ensemble playing | Acting that stresses the total artistic unity of a group performance rather than individual performances |
| General Audition | 1st phase of the casting process |
| "Cattle call" | Mass audition; prepared monologue |
| Callback Audition | 2nd phase of casting process |
| "Sides" | Small scenes that are being produced |
| Headshot | A actor's face as a visual refernce |
| Actors' Equity Association | Professional union of theatre actors and stage managers |
| Screen Actors Guild | Professional unions for actors in films |
| Talent Agency/Agency | Will arrange for audition and negotiate contracts |
| Spine/Throughline | A character's dominant desire; usually thought of as an action and expressed as a verb |
| Casting | Assigning roles to performers in a production |
| Audition | Tryouts held for performers to be in a production |
| Blocking | Pattern and arrangement of performers' movements onstage with respect to each other and to the stage space |
| Technical rehearsel | All design and technical elements brought together |
| Run-through | Rehearsal in which the cast goes through the whole text of the play in order that will be performed |
| Dress rehearsel | Rehearsal which a play will be performed as it will be for the public |
| Stage Manager | Person coordinates the rehearsal and performance |
| Dramaturg | Literacy advisor or dramatic adviser of a theatre company |
| Artistic Director | Person responsible for all creative and artistic activities |
| Proscenium | Arch or frame surrounding the stage opening in a box or picture stage |
| "Fourth Wall" | Audience looking into a room through an invisible fourth wall |
| Rake | Upward slope of the stage floor away from the audience; position scenery on a slant |
| Fly loft | Space where scenery may be lifted out of sight by pulleys |
| Thrust stage | Theatre space where the audience sits on three sides of the stage |
| Traverse/ Tennis court stage | Two sides of the stage filled with people |
| Arena stage/ Theatre-in-the-round | Stage entirely surrounded by an audience |
| Black box | Theatre space that is open and flexible without fix seating or stage arena |
| Environmental/ Site-specific staging | Interaction with the audience at a restaurant |
| Ground plan | Layout of stage design to indicate placements |
| Stage Areas | --- |
| Wagon | Low platform mounted on wheels to move items on and off stage |
| Flat | Single piece of flat scenery to create a set |
| Scrim | Thin, open wave fabric which is lit from behind (transparent) and opaque when lit from the front |
| Computer-aided design | Use of computers to create design components such as ground plans |
| Scenic charge artist | Person responsible in seeing that the sets are built and painted according to designer |
| Paint charge artist | Person responsible in seeing that the hole scenery is painted |
| Dimmer | Device in changing lightning intensity soomthly |
| Downlighting | Lighting that comes directly overhead |
| Backlighting | Lighting that comes from behind |
| Gobo | Template determining the shape and arrangement of the beam |
| Follow spot | Large, powerful spotlight with a sharp focus used to follow characters |
| Blackout | Total darkening of the stage |
| Fade | Slow dimming of lights |
| Motivated sounds | Sounds called for in the script to recognize sources |
| Environmental sounds | Noises from everyday life providing background |
| Peter Brock | Creater of Empty space |
| Right stage | Right side is the performer's view facing the audience |
| Left side | Left side is the performer's view facing the audience |
| Director | Person who coordinates and rehearses performers to ensure that interpret the text correctly |
| Script | Blueprint |
| Theatre space | Where the performers and audiences come together |