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1st Exam
Evolution, DNA and Cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Cryptic Coloration | Coloration designed to hide the animal |
| Sexual Dimorphism | Differences between male and female by color, specialized structures or size |
| Age Dimorphism | Distinct coloration differences between juveniles and adults |
| Evolution | Change in biological diversity over time |
| Pattern | Evidence that evolution has occurred |
| Process | Evidence for mechanisms that may generate patterns of change |
| Karl Linnaeus | developed an objective way of classifying living things to reveal the "natural system" created by god he started the way we name things, two latin names like homosapien |
| Alfred Wallace | had the same idea as Darwin he asked Darwin for help on weather or not his idea sound logical |
| Lamarck | his theory was that Giraffes necks stretched over time because of reaching for life and their children inherited the length parents gained over time and so on |
| Gregor Mendel | a Czech Monk is the father of modern genetics. he discovered basic inheritance |
| Phenotype | what you present to the outside world |
| Genotype | Homo and Headaro TT, tt, Tt |
| Chromosomes made of | 50 DNA 50 Protein |
| Hypothesis | Because DNA is surely too simple chemically to encode all of the information needed to make an individual, genes must be made of protein. |
| Protease | snips up proteins and destroys them |
| DNA ease | Snips up DNA and destroys them |
| Which of the following best describes the scientific definition of the word hypothesis? | A tried and tested hypothesis |
| Which of the following most closely describes Lamarck’s ideas about evolution? | Traits acquired during an individual’s lifetime can be inherited |
| Which of the following most closely describes Paley’s ideas about living things? | Living things are so complex that they must have been created |
| Which of the following would be a good biological hypothesis to explain why some living snakes have pelvises? | Snakes evolved from a lizard-like ancestor that had back legs |
| Using standard genetic notation, which of the following represents an individual who is heterozygous for a particular gene? | Aa |
| Using standard genetic notation, if an Aa male breeds with an aa female, how many of their offspring are likely to be heterozygotes? | 50% of them |