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Study Stack #5
| Word | Defenition |
|---|---|
| Chromosomes | A supercoiled structure made of DNA and associated proteins on which genes are located |
| Genes | A specific sequence of nucleotides on a chain of DNA located within a chromosome in the nucleus of all living cells |
| DNA | Deoxyribonucleic Acid, A double stranded helical nucleic acid that stores hereditary information |
| Nucleotides | Are apart of DNA Adenine, Thymine, Guanine, and Cytocine Paired together in specific sequences of nucleotides |
| DNA Replication | Makes more by itself breaks weak bonds and separates into two separate strands |
| RNA | Ribonucleic Acid the genetic information stored in DNA and translates and enables The manufacture of the essential proteins |
| Mitosis | The process by which cells divide so they can produce more cells |
| Meiosis | The process by which cell division that halves the number of chromosomes to form reproductive cells and gametes |
| Mutation | The changes in DNA that happen randomly and may be inherited by offspring if the mutations occurs in sex cells or gametes before the time of reproduction |
| Supercoiled | Formes into a superhelix |
| Nucleus | Control Most important part of the cell |
| Helix | A 3-D Shape like that of a wire wound in a single layer around a core screw spiral staircase |
| Amino Acids | A simple organic compound containing both a carboxyl and other things |
| Variation | A change of difference in conditions |
| Genetic | The study of heredity and the variation of inherited characteristics |
| Protein | Large biological molecules or macromolecules consisting of one or more chains of amino acids residues |
| Sequence | When you do something in order |
| Template | A timber of plates used to distribute the weight in wall or under a support |
| Differentiation | The action or process of differentiating |
| RIbosomes | A minute particle consisting of mulla and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells |