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Chapter 26 Vocab b.2

vocab

TermDefinition
Thorax Middle body region of an arthropod consisting of three fused main segments that may bear legs and wings
Abdomen In arthropods, posterior body region of an arthropod that contains fused segments, digestive structures, reproductive organs, and bears additional legs; in humans, part of body that is between the diaphragm and pelvis
Cephalothorax In arthropods, the structure formed from the thorax region fused with the head
Appendage In arthropods, a structure such as a leg or an antenna that grows and extends from the outside body coverings
Molting In arthropods, the periodic shedding of the protective exoskeleton so their bodies can continue ot grow
Mandible In most arthropods, one of a pair of mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing food
Tracheal Tube In most terrestrial arthropods, one of a system of tubes that branch into smaller tubules and carry oxygen throughout the body
Book Lung In spiders and some other arthropods, the respiratory structures with highly folded walls whose membranes look like book pages
Spiracle Opening in the arthropod body through which air enters and waste gases leave
Malpighian Tubule In most arthropods, the waste-excreting structures that also helps maintain homeostatic water balance
Pheromone Chemical secreted by an animal species to influence the behavior of other members of the same species
Cheliped In most crustaceans, the first pair of legs, which has large claws to trap and crush food
Swimmeret Crustacean appendage used as a flipper during swimming
Chelicera One of a pair of arachnid appendages modified to function as fangs or pincers
Pedipalp One of a pair of arachnid appendages used for sensing and holding prey and in male spiders used for reproduction
Spinneret In spiders, the structures that spins silk from a fluid protein secreted by their glands
Metamorphosis In most insects, the series of changes from a larval form to an adult form
Pupa Non feeding stage of complete metamorphosis in which the insect changes from the larval form to the adult form
Nymph Immature form of an insect during incomplete metamorphosis- the hatchling looks like a small adult insect and goes through several molts, eventually becoming a mature winged adult
Caste Specialized group of individuals in a n insect society that performs specific tasks
Created by: Emmelee
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