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chapter 17 vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| continental draft | proposed that Earth's continents had once been joined together |
| pangaea | Greek word that means all the earth |
| magnetometer | device that can detect small changes in magnetic fields |
| magnetic reversal | flow in the outer core changes and Earth's magnetic field changes direction |
| paleomagnetism | study of the history of Earth's magnetic field changes |
| isochron | imaginary line on a map |
| seafloor spreading | theory that explains how new ocean crust is formed at ocean ridges and destroyed at deep sea trenches |
| tectonic plates | huge pieces of crust and rigid upper mantle that fit together |
| divergent boundaries | regions where two tectonic plates are moving apart |
| rift valley | continental crust begins to separate |
| convergent boundaries | two tectonic plates are moving toward each other |
| subduction | two plates collide the denser plate descend below the other plate |
| transform boundary | two plates slide horizontally past each other |
| ridge push | weight of the uplifted ridge is thought to push the oceanic plate toward the trench formed at the subduction zone |
| slab pull | weight of a subducting plate pulls the trailing slab into the subduction zone |