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3rd Quarter Review
Question | Answer |
---|---|
Chapter 1 | |
1. What is Homeostasis? | The maintenance of a stable level of internal conditions are constantly changing |
2. Starting with atoms list the levels of organization up to an organism | Atom -> Biological molecule -> organelle -> cell -> tissue -> organ -> system |
3. List and explain the steps of scientific method | Observing and Hypothesizing - Biologists make observations and create a hypothesis to predict what might happen |
Experimenting - Scientists experiment to test the hypothesis to conclude if it was correct or incorrect | Control Group - The part of an experiment that is standard against which results are compared |
Experimental Group | The test group that receives experimental treatments |
Designing an experiment | |
Independent variable | The condition in an experiment that is tested |
Dependent variable | The condition in the experiment that depends on changes made to the independent variable |
Using tools | To carry out investigations, scientists need tools that enable them to record information |
Maintaining safety | Safety is another important factor that scientists consider when carrying out investigations. Biologists try to minimize hazards to themselves, the people working around them, and the organisms they are studying |
safety symbol | a symbol that warns you about a danger that may exist from chemicals, electricity, heat, or procedures you will use |
Data gathering | To answer their questions about scientific problems, scientists seek information from their investigators |
Thinking about what happened | Often, the thinking that goes into analyzing data takes the greatest amount of a scientist's time and careful review of the experiment |
Reporting results | Results and conclusions of investigations are reported in scientific journals |
Results of an investigation | Results are published |
Other scientists attempt to repeat procedure - verify results | |
Chemistry | |
1. What is covalent bond? | A chemical bond formed between atoms by the sharing of electrons |
2. What are enzymes? | Proteins that change the rate of a chemical reaction |
3. Define the terms reduced and oxidized | reduced - to change in size or number oxidized - |