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CS Chapter 26 Vocab
Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Thorax | Middle body region of an arthropod consisting of three fused main segments that may bear legs and wings. |
| Abdomen | In arthropods, posterior body region of an arthropod that contains fused segments, digestive structures, reproductive organs, and bears additional legs; in humans, part of body that is between the diaphragm and pelvis. |
| Cephalothorax | In arthropods, the structure formed from the thorax region fused with the head. |
| Appendage | In arthropods, a structure such as a leg or an antenna that grows and extends from the outside body covering. |
| Molting | in arthropods, the periodic shedding of the protective exoskeleton so their bodies can continue to grow. |
| Mandible | In most arthropods, one of a pair of mouthparts adapted for biting and chewing food. |
| Tracheal Tube | In most terrestrial arthropods, one of a system of tubes that branch into smaller tubules and carry oxygen throughout the body. |
| Book Lung | In spiders and some other arthropods, the respiratory structure with highly folded walls whose membranes look like book pages. |
| Spiracle | Opening in the arthropod body through which air enters and waste gases leave. |
| Malpighian Tubule | in most arthropods, the waste-excreting structure that also helps maintain homeostatic water balance. |
| Pheromone | Chemical secreted by an animal species to influence the behavior of other members of the same species. |
| Cheliped | In most crustaceans, the first pair of legs, which has large claws to trap and crush food. |
| Swimmeret | Crustacean appendage used as a flipper during swimming. |
| Chelicera | One of a pair of arachnid appendages modified to function as fangs or pincers. |
| Pedipalp | One of a pair of arachnid appendages used for sensing and holding prey and in male spiders used for reproduction. |
| Spinneret | In spiders, the structure that spins silk from a fluid protein secreted by their glands. |
| Metamorphosis | In most insects, the series of changes from a larval form to an adult form. |
| Pupa | Non Feeding stage of complete metamorphosis in which the insect changes from the larval form to the adult form. |
| Nymph | Immature form of an insect during incomplete metamorphosis- the hatchling looks like a small adult insect and goes through several molts, eventually becoming a mature winged adult. |
| Caste | Specialized group of individuals in an insect society that performs specific tasks. |