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Lazoff - Circulatory
Circulatory System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Heart | Organ that pumps blood |
| Arteries | carry blood away from the heart |
| Vein | carry blood to the heart |
| left atrium | receives enriched blood |
| right atrium | receives depleted blood |
| enriched blood | has oxygen |
| depleted blood | has no oxygen but instead carbon dioxide |
| left ventricle | pushes enriched blood out of the heart |
| right ventricle | pushes depleted blood out of the heart |
| venules | small vessels that turn into veins |
| capillaries | small vessels that deliver oxygen and nutrients to the cells |
| lung | exchanges oxygen for carbon dioxide |
| aorta | the largest artery in the body, leads directly from the heart |
| pacemaker | a group of cells that adjust the heart rate |
| blood | the river of life, carries nutrients and oxygen to the cells |
| blood pressure | pressure in the vessels caused by the force of the ventricles contracting |
| coranary artery | a vessel that supplies the heart itself with blood since the heart cannot take nutrients and oxygen from the blood flowing through it |
| systolic | the top number when reading blood pressure. This number is generated by the force of the ventricles contracting |
| diastolic | the top number when reading blood pressure, is generated by the atria refilling |
| septum | the tissue that divides the left and right side of the heart |
| pulmonary artery | the artery that carries depleted blood to the lungs |
| vena cava | 1 of 2 veins that carry blood to the heart |
| adrenaline | a chemical that causes the heart rate to increase suddenly, often created by fearful situations |
| respiration | the process in which oxygen and glucose react to give the cells energy |
| pharynx | the top of throat |
| trachea | windpipe that leads from the pharynx to the lungs |
| cilia | tiny hairs that help to clean the air |
| bronchi | leads air into the right or left side of the lungs |
| alveoli | tiny sacs that move gases between air and blood |
| diaphragm | a large dome shaped muscle at the base of the lungs make the chest cavity expand and contract |
| larynx | voice box, contains the vocal cords |