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DMS333-PH6
USIDMS Scrotum/Prostate Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The scrotum contains what? | Testicles, epididymis, vas deferens, spermatic cord |
| What are the two testicular layers? | Tunica Albuginea and Tunica Vaginalis |
| Where are the sperm produced? | In the Seminiferous Tubules |
| The rete teste is a collection of tubules that transports sperm from ___________ to __________. | seminiferous tubules to efferent ducts |
| The epididymis provides storage for what? | immature sperm |
| What is the tube that connects the epididymis to seminal vesicle? | Vas Deferens |
| What happenes in the seminal vesicle? | Mature sperm combine with seminal fluid |
| The spermatic cord contains what? | Vas deferens, arteries, veins, lymphatics, nerves |
| Multiple, small calcifications within the seminiferous tubules are called what? | Microlithiasis |
| What is a retention cyst of sperm in the epididymis called? | Spermatocele |
| Most common cause of scrotal swelling is what? | Hydrocele |
| Enlargement of veins in the pampiniform plexus is called what? | Varicocele |
| Men with what, may be referred for a prostate biopsy? | elevated PSA levels or palpable nodules found on a rectal digital examination |
| Transrectal prostate biopsies are considered _______ procedures, not ________ procedures. | Clean, Sterile |
| The number of passes obtained during a prostate biopsy will vary among departments, with ___ to ___ total passes being a common number. | 8 to 10 |
| The prostate normally measures ___ cm wide, ___ cm AP, and ___ cm long. | 4, 3, 3.8 |
| The _________ zone is the largest, making up approximately 70% of the glandular prostate. | peripheral |
| The prostate gland and seminal vesicles secrete ____________ that contribute to sperm viability. | alkaline fluids |
| The prostate lies _______ to the urinary bladder. | inferior |
| Each seminal vesicle measures aprroximately _______ in length and less than ____ in diameter. | 5cm, 1cm |