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French Cuisine
Famous French Foods
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Haute Cuisine | Elaborate, fancy, rich cooking style |
| Provincial | Simpler, more common cooking style |
| Nouvelle | Natural, light, fresh cooking syle - presentation/flavor very important |
| Roux | Basis for all white sauces |
| Demi-glace | Classic French brown sauce |
| Hollandaise sauce | Sauce made with egg yolks, lemon juice and butter - used on vegetables and Eggs Benedict |
| Vinaigrette | Combination of vinegar, oil, seasonings |
| Hors d' oeuvres | Small dishes to stimulate the appetite - appetizers |
| Consomme | Soup/Broth with a meat stock base |
| Brie, Camembert, Roquefort | French cheeses |
| Tapenade | Olive puree served with baguette or crackers |
| Gougere | Cheese puff |
| Baguette | Highly common/populare long, skinny loaf of bread |
| Croissants | Crescent shaped, buttery, layered roll |
| Escargot | Snail - often served with butter and garlic |
| Quenelle | Log-shaped dumpling |
| Bouillabaise | Rich seafood stew/soup |
| Ratatouille | Vegetable dish - signature ingredient is eggplant |
| Cassoulet | Hearty dish made with white beans and various meats (like casserole) |
| Coq au vin | Chicken dish marinated and cooked in wine |
| Fondue | Pot of melted cheese, chocolate, etc.... with foods to dip using a fondue fork |
| Quiche Lorraine | Signature egg dish made with swiss cheese, bacon, onion |
| Crepes | Thin, delicate pancake rolled or folded around sweet or savory fillings |
| Chocolate Mousse | Rich, creamy, whipped chocolate eaten as a dessert |
| Creme Brulee | Creamy, custard dessert topped with caramelized sugar |
| Eclair | Choux pastry - log shaped with cream filling |
| Napoleans | Layers of puff pastry separated by cream fillings - Dynamite! heehee |
| Madeleines | Sweet tea cake/cookie shaped like a scallop shell |
| Le Petit Jeuner | Breakfast -cafe' au lait, bread with butter and jam |
| Le dejeuner | Mid-day main meal |