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Lab 27
Survey of Organ Systems: Pig Dissection
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the function of the larynx? | acts as the "voice box" |
| What is the function of the trachea? | carries air from pharynx to the bronchi and into the lungs |
| What is the function of the common carotid artery? | supplies the neck and head with oxygenated blood |
| What is the function of the internal jugular vein? | drains blood from body organs and parts (brain, face, neck) |
| What is the function of the external jugular vein? | receives blood from neck, cranium, and face and empties it into the subclavian veins |
| What is the function of the ductus arteriosus? | connects the pulmonary circulation to the systemic aorta |
| What is the function of the lung? | takes in oxygen from the air and removes carbon dioxide |
| What is the function of the aorta? | carries and distributes oxygen rich blood to arteries (major arteries branch off the aorta) |
| What is the function of the renal vein? | drain blood from the kidneys into the rena cava |
| What is the function of the renal artery? | takes blood into the kidney |
| What is the function of the kidney? | removes waste products from the blood and regulates water fluid levels |
| What is the function of the ovary? | reproductive organ that produces female gametes |
| What is the function of the oviduct? | carries eggs from the ovary to the uterus |
| What is the function of the uterus? | where the egg/fetus grows and develops |
| What is the function of the ureter? | connects the kidneys to the urinary bladder (tubes that carry urine) |
| What is the function of the urethra? | carries urine (and semen) out of the body |
| What is the function of the vagina? | sex organ that carries sperm to the uterus and fallopian tubes |
| What is the function of the urinary bladder? | stores urine from the kidneys before urination occurs |
| What is the function of the large intestine? | absorb water from the remaining indigestible food matter and transmit the useless waste material from the body |
| What is the function of the gall bladder? | store and concentrate bile, a yellow-brown digestive liquid produced by the liver. |
| What is the function of the liver? | filter the blood coming from the digestive tract, before passing it to the rest of the body. The liver also detoxifies chemicals and metabolizes drugs. |