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DNA Replication

TermDefinition
DNA Replication Process of making an identical copy of the parental strand of DNA. It happens in the nucleus of the cell.
Parental DNA Original double stranded DNA molecule that is being copied; serves as a template.
Leading Strand New DNA strand that is built continuously.
Lagging Strand New DNA strand that is built in pieces of fragments that will be connected.
DNA Polymerase (Enzyme) Builds DNA by adding one nucleotide at a tome in 5' and 3' directions.
DNA Ligase Joins pieces of DNA together to create one continuous strand.
mRNA Messenger RNA
Transcription Converts DNA message into an RNA molecule.
RNA Polymerase An enzyme that synthesizes the formation of RNA from a DNA template during transcription
Translation Process of converting mRNA sequence (instructions) into a protein.
Codon 3 nucleotides on an mRNA read by the ribosomes.
tRNA Transfers RNA/Translator brings amino acids to a growing protein
Anticodon 3 tRNA that are complementary to the mRNA codon.
Created by: Milana Potter
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