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DNA Replication

TermDefinition
DNA Replication Process of making an identical copy of the parental strand of DNA. This process happens in the nucleus.
Parental DNA Original double stranded DNA molecule that is being copied serves as a template.
Leading Strand New DNA strand that is built continuously.
Lagging Strand New DNA strand that is built in pieces or fragments that will be connected.
DNA Polymerase Enzyme that builds DNA by adding one nucleotide at a time. It builds in a 5' to 3' direction
DNA Ligase Join pieces of DNA together to create one continuous strand.
MRNA Is a messenger for RNA.
Transcription Convert DNA message into RNA molecule.
RNA Polymerase Enzyme that is responsible for making RNA from a DNA polymerase.
Translation Process of converting mRNA sequence into a protein.
Codon Three nucleotides on mRNA read by the ribosomes.
tRNA A translator that can 'speak both languages' both nucleic acid and protein language.
Anticodon 3 nucleotides on the tRNA that are complementary to the mRNA codon.
Created by: TrevorStabler
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