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DNA

QuestionAnswer
DNA Replication Making an exact copy of DNA
Parental DNA The original double strand of DNA
Leading Strands The strand that is made continuously
Lagging Strand The strand that is built in pieces that need to be joined together by DNA Ligase
DNA Polymerase Makes the new DNA
DNA Ligase Connects the lagging strands together
Translation A step in DNA Replication where the genetic code sequence is translated to an amino acid
Codon A sequence of three nucleotides that together form a unit of genetic code in a DNA or RNA molecule.
tRNA One of a class of RNA molecules that transports amino acids to ribosomes for incorporation into a polypeptide undergoing synthesis. Also called transfer RNA .
Anticodon A sequence of three nucleotides forming a unit of genetic code in a transfer RNA molecule, corresponding to a complementary codon in messenger RNA.
RNA Acts as a messenger carrying instructions from DNA for controlling the synthesis of proteins.
Transcription
RNA Polymerase An enzyme that synthesizes the formation of RNA from a DNA template during transcription. A polymerase that catalyzes the synthesis of RNA from a DNA or RNA template.
Created by: Blueberry Turtle
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