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Unit 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Organic | is a living thing or comes from a living thing |
| Organic Compound | Compound in a living thing, must have Carbon in the compound |
| Carbohydrate | compound that gives us quick energy |
| Lipid | Fats that are Long term energy storage. They also make cell membranes. |
| Protein | The major structural molecule in the body. They build muscles, tendons, bones, hair, skin, and nails. |
| Nucleic Acid | Makes DNA, the instructions for cells. |
| Enzyme | Protein that speeds up a reaction in the body. |
| Catalyst | Any compound that speeds up a chemical reaction. |
| Substrate | The substance that is being broken down or put together by an Enzyme. |
| Active Site | The place on an Enzyme that connects to a substrate (like 2 puzzle pieces fitting together). |
| Optimal Temperature | The BEST temperature for an Enzyme to work |
| Denaturing | When an Enzyme gets too hot and it changes shape. |