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Bioenergetic/Mitosis
review for bioenergetics and cell cycle quiz
Question | Answer |
---|---|
DNA replicates | before mitosis can begin |
Plants (autotrophs) | during the carbon cycle (photosynthesis) use carbon dioxide to help product glucose |
Cells | contain DNA which controls the production of proteins |
Aerobic respiration | makes more energy than anaerobic respiration |
Why are a muscle cell and a blood cell are different | Different genes are activated in muscle cells than in blood cells |
A fresh water plant placed in salt water will | shrink because water will move out of the cell |
interphase | phase of the cell cycle for growing and preparing for cell division |
enzymes | directly control the rate at which food is broken down to release energy |
active transport | energy is being used to move substance in or out of a cell (from low to high concentration) |
ribosomes | contained in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells |
mitosis makes | two cells with genetic material identical to the parent cell |
lactic acid | generated during anaerobic respiration but not during aerobic respiration |
number of ATP produced during aerobic respiration | 36 ATP |
alcohol fermentation | how bacteria and yeast make energy without oxygen (anerobic) |
ATP | Molecule of usable energy, energy is stored between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate bond |
photosynthesis | 6 carbon dioxide + 6 Water + light = glucose + water |
cellular respiration | Glucose + Water = Carbon dioxide + Water + ATP |