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Bioenergetic/Mitosis
review for bioenergetics and cell cycle quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| DNA replicates | before mitosis can begin |
| Plants (autotrophs) | during the carbon cycle (photosynthesis) use carbon dioxide to help product glucose |
| Cells | contain DNA which controls the production of proteins |
| Aerobic respiration | makes more energy than anaerobic respiration |
| Why are a muscle cell and a blood cell are different | Different genes are activated in muscle cells than in blood cells |
| A fresh water plant placed in salt water will | shrink because water will move out of the cell |
| interphase | phase of the cell cycle for growing and preparing for cell division |
| enzymes | directly control the rate at which food is broken down to release energy |
| active transport | energy is being used to move substance in or out of a cell (from low to high concentration) |
| ribosomes | contained in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells |
| mitosis makes | two cells with genetic material identical to the parent cell |
| lactic acid | generated during anaerobic respiration but not during aerobic respiration |
| number of ATP produced during aerobic respiration | 36 ATP |
| alcohol fermentation | how bacteria and yeast make energy without oxygen (anerobic) |
| ATP | Molecule of usable energy, energy is stored between the 2nd and 3rd phosphate bond |
| photosynthesis | 6 carbon dioxide + 6 Water + light = glucose + water |
| cellular respiration | Glucose + Water = Carbon dioxide + Water + ATP |