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Biology (Organelles)
Biology Unit Test 10 (Organelles)
| Function | Organelle |
|---|---|
| Protects the cell and controls movement of substances into and out of the cell | Cell Membrane |
| Supports all other organelles within the cell. Allows nutrients, waste, and other organelles to move within the cell | Cytoplasm |
| Control center of the cell (growth and reproduction) | Chloroplasts |
| Stores food, waste, water and other substances used by the cell | Vacuole |
| Breaks down substances in the cell into smaller molecules | Vesicles |
| Powerhouse of the cell – chemical energy is converted into usable energy for the cell | Mitochondria |
| Break down food, invading bacteria and damaged cells | Lysosomes |
| Modifies, sorts and packages proteins for delivery throughout and outside of the cell | Golgi Apparatus |
| Production and transportation of proteins and other substances.(Rough: proteins)(Smooth: fats and oils) | Endoplasmic Reticulum |
| Sites were proteins are assembled | Ribosomes |
| Provides strength, protection and support | Cell Wall |