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The structure of DNA

AP Bio

QuestionAnswer
Fredrick Griffith experiment 2 strands of virus, infected mice with both strands to see the difference in effect on them
transformation info specifying virus passed from the dead strain cells into the live cells
The blender experiment Hershey and Chase, conclusion DNA is the genetic material
building blocks of DNA 5-carbon sugar (deoxyribose), a phosphate group, and nitrogenous base
phosphodiester bond bond between nucleotides next to each other
Nucleotides nitrogenous base at the 1' carbon of deoxyribose, phosphate group attached to the 5' carbon of deoxyribose, and a free -OH at 3' carbon of deoxyribose
Chargaff's Rules discovered a matches with T and c matches with g (same amount
Melselson and Stahl experiment conclusion DNA replication, each strand acts as a template for the synthesis of a new strand
Prokaryotic chromosomes circular molecule of DNA
eukaryotic cells different in DNA replication larger have more origins of replication, don't have primers, telomerase is used as a template so a DNA primer can be produced
eukaryotic regulation requires transcription factors for binding of RNA polymerase to DNA, enhancers increase the rate of transcription
Created by: qmimix3x3
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