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DMS333-AB6
USIDMS Scrotum/Prostate
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| True or false. PSA is an enzyme that breaks down coagulated sperm. | true |
| What are the 3 layers of the testicles? | tunica albinguenia, visceral tunica vaginalis, parietal tunica vaginalis |
| True or false. The patient has to have a full bladder for a prostate ultrasound. | false; it should be empty |
| True or false. BPH increases central zone size and echogenicity. | false; transitional zone |
| Where is the sperm produced? | in the seminiferous tubules |
| The epididymis is located on the posterior and _______ aspect of the teste. | lateral |
| What is the tube called that connects the epididymis to the seminal vesicle? | vas deferens |
| What hormone regulates prostate growth and function? | testosterone |
| What is the name of the muscle that controls how close the testes are to the body? | cremasteric muscle |
| The _________ plexus is a collection of veins in the spermatic cord. | pampiniform |
| What is the most common GU abnormality of male children? | undescended testes |
| The ___________ zone is the most frequent site of prostate carcinoma. | peripheral |
| What is the most common cause of scrotal swelling? | hydrocele |
| ___________ is an enlargement of veins in the pampiniform plexus. | varicocele |
| Which teste is varicocele most common to occur on? | left |
| True or false. The bladder is inferior to the prostate gland. | false; superior |
| What is the most common primary cancer of the testicle? | seminoma |
| What position is the patient in for a prostate ultrasound? | left lateral decubitus with knees drawn up |
| What type of prostate pathology consists of an enlargement of the prostate in transitional zones? | benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) |
| What is inflammation of the prostate gland referred to as? | prostatitis |
| True or false. The prostate gland is composed of both glandular and fibromuscular tissue. | true |