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KolarChap3

Kolar mitosis/meiosis

TermDefinition
reduction division the process that germ cells undergo by which the number of diploid chromosomes is reduced by half. Sperm and egg cells are created by meiosis.
synapsis The pairing of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. This does not occur mitosis.
homologous pairs In diploid cells, a pair of identical chromosomes.
centromere The part of a chromosome where the chromatids are joined together.
chromatin The coils of DNA and protein that condense to form chromosomes. Can be thought of as chromosomes with no distinct shape.
anaphase the mitotic stage that follows metaphase; duplicated chromosomes separate at the centromere and migrate toward the mitotic centers.
polyploid having more than a diploid number of chromosomes.
microtubules tiny tubes that make up most of a cell's "cytoskeleton." Spindle fibers are made up of these.
telophase the last stage of mitosis when the chromosomes return to the form called chromatin and the nuclear membrane reforms.
haploid cell division, such as occurs in meiosis that results in the production of cells with half the number of chromosomes found in the original parent cells; cell reproduction without DNA replication.
Created by: cinte kolar
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